Walking on the Streets
The “No Side-by-Side” Rule
When walking through busy Japanese city streets or narrow tourist areas with friends or family, it’s natural to want to walk side-by-side while chatting. However, on Japan’s often narrow sidewalks, doing so can completely block the flow for oncoming pedestrians or those trying to overtake you from behind.
The fundamental protocol for walking in Japan is to “always leave space for others to pass.” If you are in a group of three or more, try to limit your width to two people at most, with others following behind. In particularly crowded or narrow alleys, shifting into a “single-file line” is the most respectful and efficient way to move.
By avoiding “blocking the road,” you help maintain the overall walking speed of the city and prevent accidental bumps or frustration. Think of the sidewalk as a data stream—don’t let your group become a “bottleneck” that stops the flow. Being mindful of the space behind and in front of you ensures a harmonious experience for everyone on the move.
Avoid Sudden Stops
When you see a beautiful spot for a photo or need to check your GPS, it’s easy to stop right where you are. However, stopping abruptly on a busy street can cause the person behind you to bump into you.
If you need to take a picture or check your phone, take a quick look around and move calmly to the side of the path—near a wall or away from the main flow of people—before you stop.
By stepping to the side, you allow others to continue walking smoothly, and you can focus on your phone or camera without worry. Keeping the center of the path clear is a simple but thoughtful way to respect the flow of the city.
Avoid “Aruki-Sumaho”
In Japan, using your smartphone while walking—known as “Aruki-Sumaho”—is discouraged for safety reasons. It can lead to accidents, such as tripping or bumping into other pedestrians and cyclists.
It’s easy to get focused on your GPS while navigating an unfamiliar city, but in crowded areas, this can be risky. If you need to check your map or send a message, please step out of the flow of traffic to a safe spot at the side of the path, stop, and then use your phone.
You will often see warning signs in train stations and on the streets. By looking up from your screen, you’ll not only stay safe but also have the chance to discover beautiful details of the Japanese scenery that you might otherwise miss.
Which Side Should I Walk On?
In Japan, you might wonder whether you should keep to the left or the right while walking. Unlike the strict rule for cars (which always drive on the left), the “correct” side for pedestrians can change depending on the station or the city.
The most reliable way is to look for arrows or signs marked on the ground or walls. If there are no specific instructions, simply observe the people around you. If most people are keeping to the left, follow their lead; if they are on the right, join that flow.
In train stations and on stairs, specific sides are often designated for going up or down to keep the flow moving. Checking for these markings on the floor will help you navigate busy areas smoothly and avoid bumping into others. Following the local flow is the easiest way to feel like a pro.
Personal Space in Crowds
In major Japanese stations and tourist spots, you will often find yourself walking very close to others. In these crowded situations, there is an unspoken rule to respect each other’s personal space, even when physical distance is limited.
For example, even if someone is close enough to brush shoulders, it is common to avoid direct eye contact or large physical gestures. By looking slightly away or focusing on your path, people create a sense of “invisible privacy” for one another.
If you accidentally bump into someone, a small nod or a quiet “Sumimasen” (Excuse me) is enough to acknowledge it. Staying calm and moving with the flow—without overreacting to the lack of space—is the best way to navigate busy Japanese streets comfortably.
Umbrella Manners on Rainy Days
On rainy days in Japan, streets become filled with umbrellas. When carrying one, it is important to be mindful so you don’t accidentally wet or injure those around you.
The most important thing is how you hold a closed umbrella. Avoid swinging it horizontally or holding it by the middle, as the pointed tip can be dangerous for people walking behind you—especially children. Always keep the tip pointing straight down toward the ground.
When passing someone on a narrow path, it is a kind gesture to tilt your umbrella away from them so you don’t drip water on their shoulders. Also, before entering a building, remember to shake the excess water off your umbrella or use the plastic covers (umbrella bags) often provided at the entrance. This keeps the floors dry and prevents others from slipping.
The “Sumimasen” Protocol
When you need to get past someone or weave through a crowd, you might wonder how to grab their attention politely. In Japan, instead of shouting, people use subtle words and gestures to signal their intent.
The most useful word to know is “Sumimasen.” It functions as both “Excuse me” and a slight “Thank you.” Simply saying “Sumimasen” while giving a small nod—or perhaps a slight hand gesture in front of you—will usually prompt people to naturally make a little space for you.
If someone moves aside to let you pass, a quick, light bow is the perfect way to show your appreciation. Don’t worry too much about perfect language; this simple word and a bit of eye contact are all you need to navigate even the densest crowds gracefully and comfortably.